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Will These Grey Swans Take Flight in 2025?

Our Global Market Outlook showcases our current investment views for 2025. But what about the less-likely scenarios — our Grey Swans — that could have a significant impact this year if they were to happen?

1

Europe Surprises

What if Europe countered humdrum expectations with a strong resurgence? Could this help lift
investors’ perception of Europe as an investment destination?

2

China and an Emerging Markets Renaissance

What if the Chinese government really gets serious about delivering a strong reform? This, more than anything, could bring new life to the emerging markets asset class.

3

Are the 2020s the new 1920s  — or 1970s?

Are we in the new “Roaring Twenties” (lower regulatory barriers for business, but with policy mis-steps that proved disastrous)? Or a repeat of the 1970s, with stagflation and low economic growth — but where tough policy choices ultimately usher in decades of prosperity?

4

A Quantum Breakthrough

A transformative breakthrough in quantum computing research resets expectations around the timing and scalability of the technology — creating an urgency for the financial services industry.

5

Power Disruption

Whether by accident, natural disaster, or malicious design, a major disruption leaves a significant section of the US without stable electricity.

6

A Trump Plaza Accord

President Trump uses the threat of tariffs to force a coordinated intervention to weaken the US dollar — with knock-on effects for US assets and beyond.

Global Chief Investment Officer Lori Heinel explains our Grey Swans for 2025 — and the potential implications for investors.

Meet the Authors

Bio Image of Lori M. Heinel

Lori M. Heinel, CFA

Executive Vice President, Global Chief Investment Officer

Bio Image of Simona M Mocuta

Simona M Mocuta

Chief Economist

Bio Image of Elliot Hentov

Elliot Hentov, Ph.D.

Head of Macro Policy Research

Bio Image of Altaf Kassam

Altaf Kassam, CFA

Europe Head of Investment Strategy & Research

Bio Image of Matthew Nest

Matthew Nest, CFA

Global Head of Active Fixed Income

Bio Image of Esther M. Baroudy

Esther M. Baroudy, CFA

Senior Portfolio Manager

Bio Image of Aaron R Hurd

Aaron R Hurd, FRM

Senior Portfolio Manager

Bio Image of Jennifer Bender

Jennifer Bender, Ph.D.

Global Chief Investment Strategist

Bio Image of Christopher N Laine

Christopher N Laine

Senior Portfolio Manager