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State Street Gold Fund Commentary Q4 2025 Update

In Q4 2025, the State Street Gold Fund posted a 10.9% net return, inline with the rise in gold spot prices in AUD during the quarter1. Gold prices reached record highs in both USD and AUD in late December—US$4,549/oz and A$6,778/oz, respectively. This surge was driven by heightened geopolitical tensions, expectations of further Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts, and increased debasement trades amid persistent U.S. fiscal uncertainty.

APAC Gold Strategist

Gold prices in USD rose 11.3% in Q4, ending the quarter at US$4,319/oz. October marked a historic milestone as gold surpassed the US$4,000/oz level for the first time, driven by strong price momentum, resilient ETF inflows, escalating trade tensions, and growing expectations of further monetary easing. Historically, gold has benefited from a lower real interest rate environment—a trend that continued as the Fed implemented two rate cuts in Q4. In total, the Fed delivered three cuts in 2025, and market expectations for an additional two to three cuts in 2026 should provide ongoing support for gold.

Global investors allocated US$24 billion to gold ETFs in Q4, driven by strong demand from North America and the Asia-Pacific region. For the full year, gold ETFs posted a record-breaking US$88.5 billion in net inflows—the highest on record. Investment demand remained resilient throughout Q4, supported by macroeconomic policy shifts, safe-haven flows, and sustained investor interest.

Elevated stock–bond correlations reinforce the case for strategic gold allocation. If these correlations remain at historically high levels, gold’s role as a portfolio diversifier will become increasingly vital, offering investors a compelling alternative to traditional 60/40 portfolios in the near term.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) cut rates three times in 2025, lowering the cash rate from 4.35% to 3.60%—its lowest level since April 2023. RBA Governor Michele Bullock signaled that no further cuts are expected, with the possibility of rate hikes or an extended hold in 2026. This hawkish stance is likely to continue supporting the AUD, which appreciated 7.8% against the USD in 2025. With Australia’s inflation still above the RBA’s 2–3% target at 3.4% in November, investors are likely to maintain strong interest in gold as an inflation hedge.

Gold’s historic 2025 rally—marked by a 64.5% surge in USD prices, the largest annual gain since 1979—sets the stage for consolidation in 2026, with prices expected to stabilize between US$4,000/oz and US$4,500/oz. The medium to long-term bullish outlook remains intact, supported by Fed policy easing, sustained central bank and investor demand, elevated stock–bond correlations, and mounting global debt concerns. Further upside may arise from increased portfolio allocations to gold and heightened geopolitical uncertainty, potentially pushing prices toward US$5,000/oz.

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